D. Pharm Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy Exit Exam Syllabus 2022-23
Chapter 1: Hospital Pharmacy
- Definition and scope of Hospital Pharmacy.
- National and international scenario of Hospital Pharmacy.
- Organisational structure.
- Professional responsibilities, Qualifications and experience requirements, job specifications, workload requirements and interprofessional relationships.
- Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) in hospital.
- Hospital Pharmacy Standards (FIP Basel Statements, AHSP).
- Introduction to NAQS guidelines and NABH Accreditation and Role of Pharmacists.
Chapter 2: Different Committees in the Hospital
- Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee – Objectives, Composition, and functions.
- Hospital Formulary – Definition, the procedure for development and use of hospital formulary.
- Infection Control Committee – Role of Pharmacist in preventing Antimicrobial Resistance.
Chapter 3: Supply Chain and Inventory Control
- Preparation of Drug lists – High-Risk drugs, Emergency drugs, Schedule H1 drugs, NDPS drugs, reserved antibiotics.
- Procedures of Drug Purchases – Drug selection, short the term, long term, and tender/e-tender process, quotations, etc.
- Inventory control techniques: Economic Order Quantity, Reorder Quantity Level, Inventory Turnover etc.
- Inventory Management of Central Drug Store – Storage conditions, Methods of storage, Distribution, Maintaining Cold Chain, Devices used for cold storage (Refrigerator, ILR, Walk-in-Cold rooms).
- FEFO, FIFO methods.
- Expiry drug removal and handling, and disposal. Disposal of Narcotics, cytotoxic drugs.
- Documentation – purchase and inventory
Chapter 4: Drug Distribution
- Drug distribution (in-patients and out-patients) – Definition, advantages and disadvantages of individual prescription order method, Floor Stock Method, Unit Dose Drug Distribution Method, Drug Basket Method.
- Distribution of drugs to ICCU/ICU/NICU/Emergency wards.
- Automated drug dispensing systems and devices.
- Distribution of Narcotic and Psychotropic substances and their storage.
Chapter 5:
- Compounding in Hospitals.
- Bulk compounding, IV admixture services and incompatibilities, Total parenteral nutrition.
Chapter 6: Radio Pharmaceuticals
- Storage, dispensing and disposal of radiopharmaceuticals.
Chapter 7:
- Application of computers in Hospital Pharmacy Practice, Electronic health records, Software used in hospital pharmacy.
Chapter 8: Clinical Pharmacy
- Definition, scope, and development – in India and other countries.
- Technical definitions, common terminologies used in clinical settings and their significance such as Paediatrics, Geriatric, Anti-natal Care, Post-natal Care, etc.
Chapter 9: Daily activities of clinical pharmacists
- Definition, goal, and procedure of:
- Ward round participation
- Adverse drug reaction monitoring
- Medication history
- Interprofessional collaboration
- Treatment Chart Review
- Drug information and poisons information
- Patient counselling
- Pharmaceutical care: Definition, classification of drug-related problems. Principles and procedures to provide pharmaceutical care.
Chapter 10: Clinical laboratory tests used in the evaluation of disease states – significance and interpretation of test results
- Haematological, Liver function, Renal function, thyroid function tests.
- Fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Tests associated with cardiac disorders.
- Pulmonary Function Tests.
Chapter 11: Poisoning
- Types of poisoning: Clinical manifestations and Antidotes.
- Drugs and Poison Information Centre and their services – Definition, Requirements, Information resources with examples, and their advantages and disadvantages.
Chapter 12: Pharmacovigilance
- Definition, aim and scope.
- Overview of Pharmacovigilance.
Chapter 13: Medication errors
- Definition, Types, consequences, and strategies to minimize medication errors, LASA drugs and Tallman lettering as per ISMP.
- Drug Interactions: Definition, Types, the clinical significance of drug interactions