Pharmacognosy

Chapter NameTopic Name
Chapter – 1
Introduction
Definition and History of Pharmacognosy
Scope and present status of Pharmacognosy
Chapter – 2
Classification of Drugs
Taxonomical, Pharmacological,
Chemo-taxonomical, Alphabetical, Morphological, Chemical
Chapter – 3
Quality Control of Crude Drugs
Different methods of adulteration of crude drugs
Evaluation of crude drugs
Chapter – 4
Distribution, Identification tests, pharmaceutical applications, isolation, the therapeutic activity of:
Terpenoids, Volatile oils
Resins, Alkaloids
Glycosides, Tannins
Chapter – 5
Laxatives
Castor oil, Senna, Aloe, Ispaghula
Cardiotonic Arjuna, Digitalis
Carminatives and G.I. regulators Fennel, Ginger, Black Pepper, Nutmeg, Coriander, Cardamom, Clove, Black Pepper, Asafoetida, Cinnamon
Astringents Black Catechu, Myrobalan, Pale Catechu
Drugs acting on the nervous systemBelladonna, Opium, Coffee seeds, Hyoscyamus, Ephedra, Tea leaves, Coca
Anti-hypertensive Rauwolfia
Anti-tussive Tolu Balsam, Vasaka
Anti-rheumaticsColchicum seed
Anti-tumour Podophyllum, Vinca
Antidiabetics Gymnema, Pterocarpus
DiureticsPunarnava, Gokhru
Anti-dysentericIpecacuanha
Antiseptics and disinfectants Myrrh, Turmeric, Benzoin, Neem
Antimalarials Artemisia, Cinchona
Oxytocic Ergot
Vitamins Shark liver oil, Cod liver oil
EnzymesDiastase, Yeast, Papaya, Pancreatin
Pharmaceutical Aids Lanolin, Acacia, Sodium alginate, Guar gum, Kaolin, Beeswax, Tragacanth, Agar, Gelatine
MiscellaneousGalls, Tulsi, Guggul, Squill, Ashwagandha
Chapter – 6
Plant fibres used as surgical dressings
Silk, regenerated fibres, Cotton, wool
Chapter – 7
Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine
Siddha, Homeopathy, Ayurveda, Unani
Chapter – 8
Method of preparation of Ayurvedic formulations
Asava, Taila, Lehya, Arista, Gutika, Churna, Bhasma
Chapter – 9
Role of medicinal and aromatic plants in the national economy and their export potential
Chapter – 10
Herbs as health food
Therapeutic applications and Introduction of Antioxidants, Pre-biotics, Omega-3-fatty acids, Carotenoids, Garlic, Nutraceuticals, Pro-biotics, Dietary fibres, Spirulina, Soya
Chapter – 11
Introduction to herbal formulations
Chapter – 12
Herbal cosmetics: Chemical constituents, therapeutic and cosmetic uses, Sources, commercial preparations of
Almond oil, Olive oil, Sandal Wood oil, Aloe vera gel, Lavender oil, Rosemary oil
Chapter – 13
Phytochemical Investigation of Drugs